Creola Katherine Coleman: Breaking Barriers and Inspiring Generations
Creola Katherine Coleman, known to many as Katherine Johnson, was an African American mathematician and physicist who made a significant impact on the U.S. space program. Born in 1918 in White Sulphur Springs, West Virginia, Coleman's brilliance and determination paved the way for a remarkable career at NASA. Her vital contributions to the field of space exploration have not only inspired generations of women and people of color but also set an example for the world that intelligence and perseverance can triumph over adversity.
Early Life and Education
Creola Katherine Coleman, the youngest of four children, was born to Joylette and Joshua Coleman. Her mother was a teacher, while her father worked as a lumberman and farmer. Coleman's prodigious talent for mathematics was apparent early on, as she excelled in her studies and graduated from high school at just 14 years old. In a time when educational opportunities for African Americans were limited, Coleman's parents ensured that she received the best possible education.
Coleman attended West Virginia State College, a historically black college, where she earned a degree in mathematics and French in 1937. She went on to become one of the first African American women to enroll in a graduate math program at West Virginia University. However, she left the program after the first semester to start a family.
Career and Contributions to NASA
In 1953, Coleman joined the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics (NACA), which later became the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), as a research mathematician. She was part of the West Area Computing Unit, a group of African American female mathematicians who manually performed complex mathematical calculations for NACA's engineers. These women, known as "human computers," played a crucial role in advancing America's space program.
During her 33-year career at NASA, Coleman worked on several high-profile projects, including the Mercury and Apollo missions. She calculated the trajectory for Alan Shepard's historic 1961 flight, making him the first American in space. Later, Coleman gained national recognition for her work on John Glenn's 1962 orbital mission, as Glenn personally requested that she verify the electronic computer's calculations before his launch. Her calculations were vital to the success of the mission and helped establish her as an indispensable asset to the space program.
Coleman's groundbreaking work didn't stop there. She was also involved in the calculations for the 1969 Apollo 11 mission, which resulted in the first human landing on the moon. Throughout her career, she co-authored 26 scientific papers and received numerous awards for her contributions to the field of space exploration.
Legacy and Impact
Creola Katherine Coleman's accomplishments at NASA are a testament to her extraordinary intellect and perseverance. As a trailblazer for both women and people of color, she proved that barriers could be broken and that opportunities could be seized despite the challenges posed by a segregated society.
Coleman's story was popularized in the 2016 movie "Hidden Figures," which portrayed the lives and accomplishments of the West Area Computing Unit. The film helped to shed light on the vital contributions made by these women to the U.S. space program and inspired a new generation to pursue careers in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM).
Creola Katherine Coleman passed away on February 24, 2020, at the age of 101. Her legacy lives on in the countless lives she has touched and the barriers she has broken down for future generations. Her story is a shining example of how determination, intelligence, and an
She was awarded a Presidential Medal of Freedom from President Obama in 2015. She was the mother to three children.
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Other Outstanding Women
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Enjoy and happy shopping!
Julie
Thank you, Julie for including my moon with stars earrings with all these other âcelestialâ gifts. I enjoyed reading about Creola Katherine Coleman. She was so brilliant and contributed so much to Americaâs space program. Shared!
Thanks so much for the midweek post and selecting my sunrise picture⊠much appreciated, Julie!! Great blog too! Will be tweeting and pinning! đ€â€
Thank you so much, Julie and Harry, for this fascinating read. And thanks for promotion of these beautiful artisan handmade items.
Thanks so much for including my historic Tampa Theatre Art Card.
Very interesting feature. What a brilliant women and the legacy she leaves. I do believe I saw that movie.
Appreciate all the promotions.
Have almost all scheduled and pined but, have to leave soon and will catch up later.
Youâve highlighted another hero of mine! I had heard about the âhuman computersâ but did not know much until âHidden Figuresâ came out. Then I read as much as I could about Coleman and the others. What an amazing woman. And what amazing space themed items you chose! Many thanks for including my stars and moon lampwork earrings. Will share the blog and the items far and wide. Treats to the Handsomest Harry in Florida from the Ever Watching Moose.